People in the Bible that Were Mentally ill

In the Bible, there are where individuals exhibit symptoms that could be interpreted as mental illness. However, it's important to note that the concept of mental illness as understood today was not the same during biblical times. The perspective on mental health was often intertwined with religious and spiritual beliefs. 

Here are a few examples:
1. King Saul: In the Old Testament, King Saul experienced episodes of distress and mood swings. He suffered from fits of rage and paranoia. The Bible describes moments when he was tormented by an evil, which caused him to feel anxious (1 Samuel 16:14-23). In 1 Samuel 16:14, it is described that "the Spirit of the Lord had left Saul, and an evil spirit tormented him." This led to erratic behavior and even attempts to harm David, his future successor.

These symptoms could be interpreted as signs of mental anguish.


2. Nebuchadnezzar: In the Book of Daniel, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon experienced a period of mental instability. He had vivid and troubling dreams, which Daniel interpreted as signs of his impending downfall. As a result, Nebuchadnezzar was driven to madness and lived among wild animals for a period of time (Daniel 4:1-37).


3. Legion Possessed Man: In the New Testament, there is an account of a man who was possessed an unclean spirit. He exhibited erratic behavior, lived among the tombs, and was often self-destructive (Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39). 


While some may argue that this case involved demonic possession rather than mental illness, the symptoms presented align with what can be observed in some mental health conditions.


  • Job: Job is known for enduring extreme suffering and loss in the Bible. He experienced physical illness, emotional turmoil, and deep despair. Throughout the Book of Job, he expresses feelings of hopelessness and questions God's justice, but eventually finds comfort and restoration.


  • Elijah: Elijah, a prophet in the Old Testament, displayed signs of depression and exhaustion. After a great victory, he found himself running from the wrath of Queen Jezebel. In 1 Kings 19:4, he prayed for death, saying, "I have had enough, Lord." However, God comforted and replenished him, showing that even prophets can experience emotional struggles.


It's important to approach these biblical accounts with sensitivity and consider the socio-cultural context of the time. While the Bible doesn't explicitly address mental illness as a medical condition, it does provide examples of individuals who exhibited symptoms that could be interpreted as such.